核心詞匯
1 |
analyze |
分析 |
2 |
assess |
評估 |
3 |
insolvency |
無力償付 |
4 |
rough |
粗略的 |
5 |
uniform |
一致的 |
6 |
standard |
標準 |
7 |
liquidity |
流動性 |
8 |
enhance |
增強 |
9 |
primarily |
主要的 |
10 |
reasonableness |
合理妥善 |
11 |
profitability |
盈利能力 |
12 |
reflect |
反映 |
13 |
obligations |
負債、義務 |
14 |
compare |
比較 |
15 |
reliable |
可靠的 |
16 |
credibility |
可信性 |
17 |
ability to pay short-term debt |
短期償債能力 |
18 |
contingent liabilities |
或有負債 |
19 |
capital structure analysis |
資本結構分析 |
20 |
key indicator |
核心指標 |
21 |
spare cash |
閑置現金 |
22 |
business strategy |
經營戰略 |
23 |
directly reflect |
直觀反映 |
24 |
financial policy |
財務政策 |
25 |
management |
管理 |
26 |
managerial |
管理上的 |
27 |
formula |
公式 |
28 |
operating assets |
經營資產 |
29 |
financial assets |
金融資產 |
30 |
operating liabilities |
經營負債 |
31 |
financial liabilities |
金融負債 |
32 |
investment |
投資 |
33 |
Free Cash Flow to the Firm(FCFF) |
實體現金流量 |
34 |
Free Cash Flow to Equity(FCFE) |
股權現金流量 |
35 |
debt cash flow |
債務現金流量 |
36 |
net operating assets |
凈經營資產 |
37 |
Percentage-of-sales |
銷售百分比 |
38 |
Pro forma income statement |
預計利潤表 |
39 |
available financial assets |
可動用金融資產 |
40 |
Budget |
預算 |
41 |
Budgeted production/budgeted volume of production |
預計生產量 |
42 |
Budgeted purchasing quantity |
預計采購量 |
43 |
Cash outlay |
現金支出 |
44 |
Cash paid for current purchasing |
本期購貨付現 |
45 |
Cash receipt |
現金收入 |
46 |
Cash surplus or deficient |
現金多余或不足 |
47 |
Closing balance of accounts payable |
應付賬款期末余額 |
48 |
Closing balance of accounts receivable |
應收賬款期末余額 |
49 |
Cost of sale |
銷貨成本 |
50 |
Credit purchase |
賒購 |
51 |
Disbursement |
支出 |
52 |
Ending cash balance/cash balance in ending period |
期末現金余額 |
53 |
External financing amount |
外部融資額 |
54 |
Purchase cost |
進貨成本 |
55 |
Selling expense |
銷售費用 |
56 |
Sustainable growth rate |
可持續增長率 |
指標分析
1 |
Net present value(NPV) |
凈現值法 |
2 |
Capital asset pricing model (CAPM) |
資本資產定價模型 |
3 |
Risk-free rate of return |
無風險報酬率 |
4 |
After-tax cost of debt |
稅后債務成本 |
5 |
Write out the equality |
列出等式 |
6 |
Exercise |
行權 |
7 |
Execution price |
執行價格 |
8 |
Discounted cash flow |
折現現金流 |
9 |
Earning per share |
每股收益 |
1 |
annuity |
年金 |
2 |
accounting rate of return |
會計報酬率 |
3 |
at the money |
平價期權 |
4 |
bond |
債券 |
5 |
call option |
看漲期權 |
6 |
put option |
看跌期權 |
7 |
call provision |
贖回條款 |
8 |
capital budgeting |
資本預算 |
9 |
capital rationing |
資本限額,資本配給 |
10 |
coupon rate |
票面利率 |
11 |
DCF method discounted cash flow method |
折現現金流量法 |
12 |
debenture bond |
無擔保債券 |
13 |
degearing β of comparable company |
卸載可比公司財務杠桿 |
14 |
dividend yield |
股利收益率 |
15 |
Equalized project life |
共同年限 |
16 |
ex-dividend date |
除息日 |
17 |
expiry date |
期滿日,到期日 |
18 |
in the money |
價內期權 |
19 |
Inflation |
通貨膨脹 |
20 |
Internal rate of return |
內含報酬率 |
21 |
IRR |
內含報酬率 |
22 |
issuing date |
發行日 |
23 |
Mutually exclusive project |
互斥項目 |
24 |
Net present value |
凈現值 |
25 |
Nominal rate |
名義利率 |
26 |
normal distribution |
正態分布 |
27 |
NPV method |
凈現值法 |
28 |
opportunity cost |
機會成本 |
29 |
out of the money |
價外期權 |
30 |
par value |
面額 |
31 |
Payback period |
回收期 |
32 |
put provision |
回售條款 |
33 |
treasury bond |
長期國庫券 |
34 |
regearing β of target company |
加載目標公司財務杠桿 |
35 |
repayment at arrears |
拖欠償還 |
36 |
repayment at maturity |
到期償還 |
37 |
warrant |
認股權證 |
38 |
trade-off theory |
權衡理論 |
39 |
treasury bills |
短期國庫券 |
40 |
sinking fund |
償債基金 |
41 |
variance |
方差 |
42 |
downward probability |
下行概率 |
43 |
upward probability |
上行概率 |
籌資
1 |
Average collection period |
平均收賬期 |
2 |
Cash discount |
現金折扣 |
3 |
Ex rights price |
配股除權價格 |
4 |
Increase in net profit/loss |
凈損益增加 |
5 |
Relevant total costs of purchasing |
外購相關總成本 |
6 |
Reorder level/Reorder points |
再訂貨點 |
7 |
Value of debt |
債券價值 |
8 |
Accounts receivable |
應收賬款 |
9 |
Accrue |
累計 |
10 |
Accrued interest on accounts receivable |
應收賬款應計利息 |
11 |
Accrued interest on inventory |
存貨應計利息 |
12 |
Aggressive |
激進的 |
13 |
Aggressive financing policy |
激進型籌資策略 |
14 |
Average balance of accounts receivable |
應收賬款平均余額 |
15 |
Average usage every day during lead time |
交貨期內的平均每天需要量 |
16 |
Bad debt |
壞賬 |
17 |
Capital structure |
資本結構 |
18 |
Cash conversion ratio |
易變現率 |
19 |
Collection expenses/Collection fees |
收賬費用 |
20 |
Collection period |
收現期 |
21 |
Conservative |
保守的 |
22 |
Conservative financing policy |
保守型籌資策略 |
23 |
Control power |
控制權 |
24 |
Cost of convertible bonds |
可轉換債券的資本成本 |
25 |
Cost of debt |
債務成本 |
26 |
Cost of ordinary shares |
普通股成本 |
27 |
Cost of preference shares |
優先股成本 |
28 |
Cost of warrant bonds |
附認股權債券的資本成本 |
29 |
Coupon rate |
票面利率 |
30 |
Credibility |
可靠性 |
31 |
Credit |
信用 |
32 |
Credit policy |
信用政策 |
33 |
Credit Sales |
賒銷 |
34 |
Decision-making |
決策 |
35 |
disclosure |
公開 |
36 |
Economic order quantity (EOQ) |
經濟訂貨批量 |
37 |
Equity refinancing |
股權再融資 |
38 |
listed company |
上市公司 |
39 |
Matching financing policy |
適中型籌資策略 |
40 |
Minimize |
最小化 |
41 |
Moderate |
適中 |
42 |
Number of order times per year |
每年訂貨次數 |
43 |
Optimal |
最理想的 |
44 |
Principal |
本金 |
45 |
Public offering |
公開發行 |
46 |
Refinancing |
再融資 |
47 |
Relevant total costs of in-house production |
自制相關總成本 |
48 |
Repayment |
償還 |
49 |
Repayment methods of long-term loans |
長期借款的償還方式 |
50 |
Safety reserve |
保險儲備 |
51 |
Saving of accrued interests on accounts payable |
應付賬款節省資金的應計利息 |
52 |
Spontaneous liability/debt |
自發性負債 |
53 |
Strategic investor |
戰略投資者 |
54 |
Temporary |
臨時的 |
55 |
Underwriter |
承銷商 |
56 |
Value of company |
企業價值 |
比率分析
短期償債能力 |
Short-term debt paying ability |
盈利能力比率 |
Profitability ratio |
|
流動比率 |
Current ratio |
營業凈利率 |
Net operating profit margin |
|
速動比率 |
Quick ratio |
總資產凈利率 |
Net profit on total assets |
|
現金比率 |
Cash ratio |
權益凈利率 |
Net profit on equity |
|
現金流量比率 |
Cash flow ratio |
|
|
|
營運資本 |
Working capital |
|
|
|
長期償債能力 |
Long-term debt insolvency |
營運能力比率 |
Operating capacity |
|
資產負債率 |
Asset to liability ratio |
應收賬款周轉率 |
AR turnover ratio |
|
長期資本負債率 |
Long-term debt to capital ratio |
存貨周轉率 |
Inventory turnover ratio |
|
產權比率 |
Debt to equity ratio |
流動資產周轉率 |
Current asset turnover ratio |
|
權益乘數 |
Equity multiplier |
非流動資產周轉率 |
Noncurrent asset turnover ratio |
|
現金流量與負債比率 |
Cash Coverage Ratio |
總資產周轉率 |
Total asset turnover ratio |
|
利息保障倍數 |
Interest coverage ratio |
營運資本周轉率 |
Working capital asset turnover ratio |
|
現金流量利息保障倍數 |
interest coverage ratio based on cash flow |
中財仁合(北京)科技有限公司-會計服務中心,成立于2018年5月,公司以服務中小微企業為目標,以財稅服務及財務大數據處理為已任,并通過審計服務、社保代理服務等,為客戶提供量體裁衣式服務。
以專業誠信、認真負責、一絲不茍、精益求精為工作原則。
公司有專業工商辦照經紀人和會計師聯合服務,以保證客戶從注冊開始就全面考慮股份架構分配,節稅體系建設。
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